Broiler Chickens (Broilers) is chicken that is {in a position|is ready} to grow quick thus on manufacture meat in a comparatively short (5-7 weeks). Broiler has a very important role as a supply of animal protein from cattle.
Seed choice
Have a decent seed characteristics: healthy and active, the body fat (rounded body shape), clean and looked shiny fur, clean nose, eyes sharp and clean and dirt hole (anus) clean
Technical conditions
> Location cage
Cages are ideally located in areas aloof from residential areas, convenient means that of transportation, there are sources of water, the longitudinal direction from east to west.
> Substitution of air within the enclosure.
Chickens got to breathe oxygen and unleash carbon dioxide. so oxygen demand is often met, the cage ought to be well ventilated.
> The temperature within the enclosure.
> quick access to the means that of production
Location of the cage ought to be near the poultry farm search or search facilities.
Governance Maintenance
> Developments
Broiler chicken coop kind there are 2, particularly the shape of stage and no stage (litter). Stage kind cage floor cleaner as a result of dirt falls directly into the bottom, doesn't need a base enclosure so the management is a lot of economical, however the value of constructing a bigger enclosure. sort of litter used a lot of farmers, as a result of it's a lot of simply ready and cheaper.
In the early maintenance, cages coated with plastic to stay heat, so the energy obtained from food entirely for growth, not for the assembly of body heat. Density cages are ideal for the tropics like Indonesia is 8-10 ekor/m2, quite that variety, cage temperature rapidly increased, particularly throughout the day at an adult age that causes decreased feed intake, chickens tend to be plenty of drinking, stress, stunted growth and vulnerable the disease.
Feed
- Feed is seventieth maintenance fee. Feed given ought to give food substances (nutrients) required chickens, particularly carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals, therefore the weight gain per day (Average Daily Gain / ADG) high. Feeding ad libitum with the system (always obtainable / not limited).
- When using feed from the factory, then the kind of feed chickens custom-made to the expansion rates, that are divided into a pair of (two) phases. the primary stage is termed stage of enlargement (age one to twenty days), that should contain a minimum of twenty third protein levels. The second stage is termed fattening (age higher than twenty days), the employment of feed protein yield of two hundredth. this sort of feed is sometimes written on the packaging. -The addition of vitamins through drinking water at a dose of 1-2 cc / liter of drinking water give a spread of feed nutrients in sufficient quantities to assist the expansion and fattening of broiler chickens.
- may be used as a supplement and a special supplement cattle with a dose of one cc / liter of drinking water / day, that has a lot of nutritional content and complete.
- The potency of feed expressed in calculation of FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). a way to calculate it's, the number of feed for maintenance divided by the full weight of chickens that are harvested.
Vaccination
Vaccination is that the entry of germs into the body of an attenuated chicken to induce natural immunity. the vaccine is Performed at the age of four days by the tactic of eye drops, whereas at the age of twenty one days of vaccination by injection or from drinking water.
