citrus cultivation

Media Processing Plant
Land to be planted with alternative crops or cleaned of plant debris. Spacing varies for every sort of citrus is seen on the subsequent data: (a) of Siem Keprok and spacing of five x five m, (b) Sweet: spacing seven|of seven} x 7 m, (c) citric (Citroen): spacing of six x seven m, (d) Lime: spacing of four x four m, (e) Grape fruit: spacing of eight x eight m, (f) Large: spacing (10-12) x (10-12) m. Planting hole was created a pair of weeks before planting.

Land of the within separated by land from the highest layer. Originating from the higher soil layer mixed with 1-2 kg of manure.

Planting Technique
Citrus seedlings is planted within the rainy season or dry season if the offered water for watering, however ought to be planted early within the rainy season. Before planting, has to be done:
(A) Reduction of excessive leaves and branches;
(B) Reduction of root;
(C) Setting the foundation position to not have folded.

Maintenance of Citrus
Pruning
Pruning aims to make a cover of trees and take away diseased branches, dry and unproductive. From the first buds that grow let 3-4 buds at uniform distances that might kind the cover of trees. In subsequent growth, every branch includes a 3-4 twigs or multiples thereof. Clipping the scar coated with a fungicide or wax to stop the disease. ought to 1st dip the pruning shears into alcohol. Diseased twigs burned or buried within the soil. 4.5.

Fertilization Following on
In this table are presented the requirement fertilizer for citrus plants with units of grams betting on age / principal

Fruit thinning
At the time of fruitful orange trees, got to be thinned so trees are capable of supporting growth, fruit weight and fruit quality. Discarded fruit includes fruit sick, not exposed to daylight (in the shade of the leaves) and excess fruit on one stalk. Eliminate fruit at the top of the fruit in one main stalk and leave solely 2-3 items.

Citrus Pests and Diseases
The main pests of citrus are:
a. Fleas (Diaphorina citri.) Sections were attacked: stalk, leaf buds, shoots, young leaves. Symptoms: curly shoots, the plant dies. Control: use PESTONA or Natural BVR. Spraying is finished before and through sprout, take away the affected areas.
b. Aphids (Toxoptera aurantii citridus, Aphis gossypii.) Sections were attacked: the young shoots and flowers. Symptoms: leaf curl and lasting till the leaves mature. Control: use PESTONA or Natural BVR.
c. Peliang leaf caterpillar (Phyllocnistis citrella.) Sections were attacked: the young leaves. Symptoms: clear or silvered circular groove, buds / young leaves wrinkle, roll, fall out. Control: spray with PESTONA. Then the leaves are picked and buried within the soil.
d. Mites (Tenuipalsus sp., Eriophyes sheldoni Tetranychus sp) half attacked: stems, leaves and fruit. Symptoms: silvery spots on the fruit or brown and yellow or brown spots on leaves. Control: spray PESTONA or Natural BVR.
e. Fruit borer (Citripestis sagittiferella.) Sections were attacked: fruit. Symptoms: fruit gerekan hole out the sap. Control: selecting the infected fruit, fruit sprayed PESTONA at 2-5 weeks recent. f. Leaf-sucking lice (Helopeltis antonii.) Sections were attacked: buds, young leaves and nippy. Symptoms: spots blackish brown with lighter coloured centers on young shoots and fruit, in the midst of patches of fruit discharge into necrosis. Control: spray PESTONA

Main diseases Citrus
a. CVPD Cause: Bacteria with leafhopper vector Diaphorina citri. a part of being attacked: the central cylinder (phloem) rod. Symptoms: leaves slender, small, pointy, little fruit, acid, base of the seed is broken and orange fruit. Control: use CVPD free seedlings. Garden location a minimum of five miles of orange groves that attacked CVPD. Use PESTONA or Natural BVR for vector management.
b. Scabies Cause: The fungus Sphaceloma fawcetti. Sections were attacked: the leaves, stems or fruit. Symptoms: little clear spots that turn out to be yellow or orange-colored cork. Control: regular pruning, use the Natural GLIO in early planting.

Note: If a pest management using natural pesticides haven't been able to deal with the suggested use of chemical pesticides. so as to additional evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and don't seem to be simply lost by rain water add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + five ml (1 / a pair of cap) / tank.

How to Care and Breeding Persian Cats

Persian Cats Care
Since the Persian cat has long hair, then the Persian cat care should specifically. Persian cats don't seem to be work to measure outside the house, therefore don't get to stay the infectious diseases, like sore skin. Persian cat shelter ought to be well-ventilated space for smart air circulation, dry, ought to be enough daylight, however should be taken to not the sun for too long.
To keep the hair doesn't amendment the colour of Persian cat becomes older and darker, you ought to look after Persian cat fur is usually shining. additionally to regular feeding and exercise routine, a day you've got to scrub your pet Persian cat to scrub and clean round the eyes from dirt. Use a brush to scrub the whole body of Persian cat fur, fur is falling out and clean each 2 weeks Persian Cats ought to be bathed. to scrub the feathers of the dead, you'll be able to use oil. Persian cat fur ought to be cleaned once cutting his nails, and you've got to urge used to wash the cat Persian childhood.

Breeding technique
If done properly bred method, then during a year Persian Cats will provide birth twice, however once gave birth to her very little variety, the share of infants Persian cat who lived too very little. this is often due, feminine Persian cat less able to keep their youngsters or having problem at the time of delivery. Therefore, you want to facilitate her provide birth and keep her youngsters.
Small Persian cat has stripes on his fur, however as age will increase, the lines berlahan-land are lost. Surprisingly, atiny low Persian cat who has the foremost obvious lines, simply when an adult becomes the most effective Persian Cats.

farmer to farm

Farmers: The Trick Planted Eggplant

Eggplant crop prospects for the higher and intensively managed commercial-scale agribusiness, however the typical continues to be low. this is often attributable to a culture that's still sideline farming, cultivation techniques inadequate info at the farm level.

Description Eggplant
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) could be a diversified crop year shrubs that may mature to 60-90 cm high. The leaves of this plant width and form of the ear. Purple flowers and could be a good flower, sometimes separated and fashioned in bunches of flowers.

Benefits of Eggplant
Eggplant fruit is extremely known to the general public and widely used as a salad (fresh vegetables) or disayur. this is often caused by eggplant fruit flavors are delicious and contain scores of vitamins.

Type - the kind of Eggplant
1. Eggplant Pipit
Commonly known as a mini eggplant owing to its tiny size. the form is spherical, additionally to inexperienced, there's additionally the colour purple. typically eaten as recent vegetables and served on the regular menu Sundanese cuisine, like Karedok (pecel (indonesian food) with all raw vegetables).

2. Eggplant Forefinger
Shaped sort of a finger long, and commonly found in Sumatra cuisine. for instance, to spice curry cooked with a mix of shrimp or beef and disambal Balado, may also be sauteed with extra tauco.

3. Eggplant Purple
The most famous of this sort of eggplant. the form is totally different, some spherical and long. this sort of eggplant purple with older color known as Japanese eggplant as a result of it's usually utilized in Japanese cuisine, like tempura. additionally to dry, it's too crunchy. whereas the colour isn't too dark, softer character. There are coloured inexperienced, and typically included as lodeh vegetable material.

4. Eggplant Netherlands
Oval form resembles an egg however additional pointed ends. Meat contains plenty of fruit juice, it absolutely was slightly bitter, a trifle coloured black to yellowish, thin rind. When immature, the colour modified to yellow and purple when ripe. Seeds flat spherical, skinny and arduous. In distinction to alternative styles of eggplant, regular eggplant this dutch processed into juice.

Terms Grow Eggplant
Eggplant is extremely straightforward to be cultured as a result of he will live within the lowlands to the highlands around one,200 m higher than ocean level. However, the land should have enough organic matter content and well drained. additionally, soil pH ought to vary between 5-6 for optimal growth.
- may be grown within the high plains
- Air temperature twenty two - 30o C
- the simplest variety of soil, sandy loam kind, fertile, wealthy in organic matter, aeration and sensible drainage and pH between half-dozen.8 to 7.3
- daylight ought to be sufficient
- appropriate planting season

Eggplant Cultivation pointers
SEED AND seedbed
Seeds ought to be sown before the eggplant planted on land that is still. creating beds and seeding the eggplant isn't terribly other ways like treatment on tomatoes. It's simply totally different from the requirements of eggplant seeds tomato seeds. For a locality of ??1 ha, it takes five hundred g of eggplant seeds with germination seventy five 070. Eggplant seedlings at the nursery till approximately one.5 months previous or has leaved approximately four strands. at that time eggplant seedlings are able to move in land cultivation.

PLANTING
Land cultivation was ready and processed 1st, then within the sort of beds. Beds are created as wide as between one.2 to 1.4 cm and length consistent with the land. Then the beds created every planting hole is concerning sixty cm. Distance of 70-80 cm antarbarisan planting hole. every bed contains 2 rows of plants. Among the beds, should be created trenches that function roads and drainage throughout the rainy season. this is often vital as a result of eggplant can't stand waterlogging. Furthermore, every planting hole is given manure or compost the maximum amount as zero.5 to one kg for soil contains enough organic material. once the land is ready, ought to be prepared for planting seedlings that are inserted perpendicularly into the planting hole. Then round the planting hole watered so soil is kind of moist, however not flooded.

Maintenance Eggplant
After planting, watering is repeated each three days till flowering. When the time of flowering, watering is finished two days. However, if planting is finished on the world dry, then watering {can be|are usually|will be|is|may be} done additional often so plants don't wilt drought. Fertilization is that the eggplant is finished 3 times, particularly as a basal fertilizer, supplement I, II and aftershocks. Given the fundamental fertilizer when the bottom began to be processed, supplementary fertilizer I provided seven -14 days once planting, and fertilizer aftershocks II is given when the plants begin flowering. Fertilization dose varies for every variety of eggplant and soil kind, see the subsequent table.


TIME AND DOSAGE fertilization of eggplant
No variety of fertilizer Total Fertilizer Fertilizer Association aftershocks I II one. Manure fifteen tons fifteen tons two. Urea three hundred kg a hundred kg a hundred kg a hundred kg three. TSP two hundred kg two hundred kg four. KCI two hundred kg two hundred kg Source: Rush Law, kk., 1990. Subsequent maintenance like weeding and pendangiran performed in conjunction with the availability of supplementary fertilizers. However, if deemed necessary, weeding and pendangiran may be done additional frequently. Plant eggplant need a buffer so the lateral branches raboh not exposed to wind or rain. Marker may be made up of bamboo or wire as high as 60-90 cm.

Pests and Diseases Eggplant
HAMA APHIS (BUG)
Infestation is characterised by mengerutnya leaf because it dries. The leaves are yellow. Eradication is mostly done by Basudin Bayrusi125 forty WP and EC. Mites (Tetranychus) pest attack is characterised by the abnormal growth of eggplant crop. The leaves of affected shoots or buds turn out to be wrinkled and yellow. This pest attacks the leaves and young branches by sucking the liquid in plant tissues. management of the attacks dispensed by employing a answer of zero.2% Kalthene, Dimetoate (Rogor, Roxixon) 0.1% or Sumithion 1:1,000 answer (18 cc in fifteen liters of water).

LEAF RUST DISEASE
Disease is characterised by patches of yellow (blight) and cancer in well-leaf plants. the rationale is Phomopsis vexans (Sacc & Syd) Harter or Diaphote vexans Gratz. The disease is troublesome to eradicate. To that finish, ideally at the start of the planting is employed Dithane M-45 concentration from zero.2 to 0.3%.

ROTTEN ROOT
This disease is characterised by the colour of the leaves become additional inexperienced, then yellow, and eventually die. The cause could be a fungus that attacks the roots Yerticilium alboatrum and vessels within the plant tissue. Prevention of more attacks by using Dithane M-45 (0.2 to 0.3%). Actually, this disease may be controlled by soil treatment, together with fumigation, sensible drainage, and crop rotation.

Harvest and Post Harvest Eggplant

Age eggplant that may be harvested betting on the range planted. However, in general, eggplant may be harvested concerning four months or ninety days once seedling. Furthermore hose once every week, eggplant fruit may be harvested 6-7 times. In harvesting, transporting long taken into consideration to shopper. Eggplant ought to be picked young fruit whose seeds aren't arduous and hard flesh however. If the transport takes a protracted time, then you must be picked before ripe eggplant, however it looks pithy (contains). Time of harvest ought to be done throughout early morning or late afternoon. Avoid the sun throughout harvest time as a result of it will interfere with the plant and create the eggplant skin becomes wrinkled (dry) leading to lower quality.

purifies the water peat (brown)

How to purify water peat. you reside in country peat then you'll be confronted with peat water. Peat-colored water is brownish to black if the peat is deep peat. Water turf additionally features a high acidity level which will injury your teeth and it'd be terribly unattractive mouth if you're conversant in mineral water.

If you wash the fabric with water rather than clean peat, however a shabby, even over time may be broken.

Various ways in which to clear peat water is:

1. Precipitate peat water

The most ancient thanks to purify water turf is that the approach mengendapkannya a while before use.

2. Deposition with clay

Method of water purification is peat with clay to create water treatment plant may be either a drum or tub with water volume for water purification two hundred L.drum peat is overlaid cement walls, and essentially plastered. The drum is provided with a picket stirrer (to combine clay that's mixed in water), pipes pralon, and many faucets.

Clay coloured dark grey (some are brown), foul smelling, soft, and frequently found at a depth of 5-17 meters. peat clay known as halotrichite was ready to absorb the prevailing ion-lon within the peat water. With the chemical method, clay peat absorbs ion-lon of water was murky becomes heavier payload, then settles. In distinction, peat water was absorbing bound ions from the peat soil. From the exchange of those ions - whereas peat forming clots - peat processed into crystal clear water.

To get a clearer, a lot of filtered water with a layer of pebbles and quartz sand. putting in it needs many faucets, each faucet to empty water is obvious and faucet cleaners to get rid of clay settling of the drum. once many times tried within the laboratory, every liter of water peat may be cleared up with a dose of 625 mg of clay peat.

Within 3 hours, clear water out of the faucet.

3. Paired perlite cement and lime

The next approach is to use a guide perlite cement and lime. Alloy perlite-cement-lime destroyed, then a 3rd place in cotton fields that are stuffed before a height of forty cm. Added distilled water till fully submerged, distilled water released through the tap till no a lot of droplets. Then the water flowed into the peat lavatory filtration column and allowed to face for ten minutes, and also the adsorbant filtrate was measured at most absorption.

cultivation Salacca

Type - the kind Salacca
A common one is Salacca wild, like JPdransfieldiana Salacca Mo-GEA; S. JP magniferaMogea; S. minuta; S. multiflora and S. romosiana. additionally to the higher than continues to be known wild Salacca different wild like Salacca rumphili Wallich ex.Blume additionally known as S. wallichiana, C. Martus calledrakum / kumbar (popular in Thailand) as manufacturers of contemporary bitter on the cuisine. Kumbar isn't spiked,flowers homeless a pair of (dioeciious). Salacca includingfamily: Palmae (palm-paleman), monocots, long leaves with main veins sturdy as within the coconut, known as a stick. the whole trunk is brief sharp spiny leaves, gradually rising to three m or additional, finally collapsed unable to hold masses too serious crown ofleaves (not comparable with atiny low trunk).
Salacca varieties or varieties that exist in Indonesia are:High yielding varieties that are released by the govt to be developed are: Salacca pondoh, sewaru, nglumut, Enrekang, rock sugar(Bali), and others. really kind Salacca in Indonesia there are 3 placing variations, namely: Java Salacca Salacca zalacca (Gaertner) Voss, whose seed was 2-3 grains, Salacca Bali Salacca amboinensis (Becc) Mogea the seed 1-2 grains, andSalacca Padang, Sidempuan Salacca sumatrana(Becc) the fleshy red. Salacca varieties that have a high industrial worth.
way of cultivation, planting or gardening Salacca


nurseries Salacca


In an endeavor to think about breeding Salacca genetictraits. Naturally it may be seen a flowering plant that's perpetually Salacca males. Plants of this kind are notable to provide fruit.
To obtain seeds that may turn out Salacca donegenerative (Salacca seeds) and vegetative (seedlingshoots). Salacca breeding by seed appears lots easier and cheaper, particularly for the needs in massive quantities. additionally, the plant can acquire a stronger condition. The draw back of seeding systemis generative, longer fruiting time, doesn't alwayshave the genetic traits and also the same superior parenttrees and might not be ascertained whether or not the seeds can become plants became females or males plants.
Seeds may be obtained by separating vegetativetillers, each directly and artificially separate theseedlings (transplant). These seeds have many blessings, among others, the results obtained plants that nature should be constant because the parent tree, it may be ascertained beforehand of plant cited sex (male / female), quick flowering andfruiting, and also the results are additional varied (relatively like the parent tree). Salacca plants which will function the parent of vegetative propagation, ought to have the subsequent criteria:
- Trees ought to be the parent of quite one yearold;
- the expansion of lush and there are not any signs of yellowing leaves;
- freed from pests and diseases;
- Fruitful dense and of fine quality;
- bud to be grafted seedlings are sufficiently old and contains a stem of 4-5 strands.
n the calculation of the feasibility of farming this Salacca assumed for breeding the primary time (year 0)is to shop for seedlings prepared for planting, as well as seeds males. As for the seedlings Salacca subsequent years performed with transplants,resulting in the calculation of the feasibility analysis can explore for grafting labor prices (especially for Salacca Pondo).


Planting and Maintenance Salacca.


Before planting, the primary stage of processing to try to to island whose goal is to create a crumbly soil so as to become a decent plant growth, likewise on clean the plant pests (weeds). The work method begins with the cultivation of this soil as deep as ± thirty cm, and performed 3-4 weeks before planting. To prepareplant holes, there are 2 varieties of ways:


excavation Direct


With the scale of every hole is sixty cm long, sixty cm width sixty cm and depth of the well. within the former lands of the excavation are given manure the maximum amount as 5-7 kg / planting hole. whereas the spacing is usually2 x a pair of meters or a pair of.5 x 2.5 meters.
Excavation Indirect
For the primary time the realm be planted Salacca, ought to be created before bed. Its size is that the width of200-250 cm, height ± thirty cm, and length custom-made tofield conditions. the gap between beds about60-80 cm. along side creating beds, manureincorporated into soil. Manure wants regarding twenty - thirty tons / ha. when the manure is left for two weeks.Henceforth, then created a planting hole measuring thirty cm long, thirty cm wide and it's additionally thirty cm. Spacingranging from a pair of x a pair of meters or a pair of.5 x 2.5 meters.
Crop Protection Salacca
For the first stages as a result of plants can't be exposed Salacca direct daylight, it's sometimes created cowl crops that may be done one year before thecrop is planted Salacca. For this kind of canopy crop scan be formed like, lamtoro, dadap, turi or different cowl crops.


Outdoor Water


The operate of the pool water is to produce irrigation water garden Salacca in dry seasons. Pool size custom-made to the land space and general location of the pool whenever attainable placed within the middle of the garden Salacca with the intention that within the dryseason these pools will participate and createmicroclimate and soil moisture and an optimalenvironment for plant growth Salacca. so as topool water may be streamed round the garden, additionally needed the manufacture of irrigation channels. To optimize the operate of those tubs, are typically additionally used to lift fish.


drainage


Moreover, it additionally created drainage, as a result of the plant sare not proof against Salacca puddles. Disposal of water over land is extremely vital, as a result of plants won't bear Salacca standing water in an exceedingly long term.Things like this sometimes happens throughout the rainyseason. whereas every now and then the dry drainage can function a way to divide water from water sources (Indoor water), as a result of the plants don't seem to be drought resistant Salacca in an exceedingly long term. during this method, then it's preparedland moist enough, however not muddy..


Salacca plants are usually planted at the start of the rainy season when the soil contains enough water that's 60-80%, sometimes happens in November or December. In case of loose soil with moisture andthus, the roots of seedlings are ready to live and thriveas well, as a result of oxygen continues to be sufficiently on the market thus on stimulate root growth, and roots don't rot as a result of the soil isn't too saturated water.


Plant Maintenance Salacca


In times of planting and maintenance prices incurred are included the acquisition of manure, TSP, and KCl, Za pesticides like pesticides and fungicides. As for labor prices can embody prices for land preparation, planting, replanting, fertilizing, control,pruning, transplanting, harvesting and post harvest.
Garden maintenance and regular Salacca right can increase the productivity of the garden and so as to produce the required results, either a rised production or an increase in different revenue. Plant maintenance business a decent bark can embody things just like the following:


stitching Salacca


approximately 2-3 weeks when planting, ought to beheld within the garden Salacca examination. If found Salacca growth isn't sensible or die, as soon as attainable done stitching. so as for the expansion of newly planted seedlings don't seem to be way behind with different plants, seeds ought to be selected with sensible graft maintenance intensive. Stitching is helpful to understand the particular variety of plants (productivity) that may later be known quantity of product which will be generated. Stitching ought to be performed at the start of the rainy season.




lawyer Salacca


this activity is finished as a result of the plants can't stand up to Salacca soil containing stagnant water.The solution to beat this drawback is to try to to growth, that is sometimes performed in conjunction with the weeding and might be repeated reckoning on the landscape.


leveling the bottom


this activity is finished as a result of the plants can't stand up to Salacca soil containing stagnant water. The solution for to unravel this drawback is to conduct land leveling, that is sometimes performed in conjunction with the weeding and might be repeated reckoning on the landscape.


fertilization Salacca


necessary owing to the time of planting up to every time choosing the fruit, the plant has absorbed variety Salacca components of food, soil conditions become thinner and consequently plant growth Salacca disturbed. Therefore, we should always plan to maintain, increase and enhance soil fertility, by method of fertilizing. this kind of fertilizer may be known there are a pair of varieties of organic fertilizers (natural fertilizers) and inorganic fertilizers (synthetic fertilizers).


Control of pests and plant diseases Salacca


this is done mainly as a preventative live against pests and plant diseases Salacca. Technical management may be done by removing the rotten fruit, prune shade trees, paved drainage channels, clean dirt and spray fungicide.




trimming Salacca


carried out here generally prune shade trees to manage daylight (radiation level) is sufficient for plant wants, facilitate air circulation and maintenance of plant, reducing the air humidity throughout the rainy season and maintain a definite level of shade throughout the dry season. whereas pruning for plant Salacca begins when the age of 1 year. Pruning aims to manage the expansion of vegetative to generative growth direction are additional productive. therefore the real purpose of pruning is to manage and stimulate plant Salacca to provide additional fruit.
transplant
this is done to extend the seed crop Salacca through young shoots. owing to the distinctiveness of the plant may be transplanted Salacca is. regarding the advantages of transplants has been noted beforehand.




Harvest and Post Harvest Fruit Salacca


First harvest by using seedlings transplanted at the age of the plant vegetative begins Salacca pondo aged 2-3 years. choosing the fruit sometimes done when 7-8 months from the prevalence of pollination. to reap the fruit isn't selected one by one however is cut along the stems.
Excess properties Salacca plant will bloom throughout the year, with intensive maintenance records. However, sometimes inside one year of harvest of solely twice that in December / January and June / July.
Post-harvest action is sometimes done when the fruit ispicked, cleaned and immediately inserted into the basket. The fruit is sometimes ready to hold Salacca kept to a most of two or three weeks as long because the fruit isn't injured, free from pests or diseases and storage of air circulation going well.


Until currently Salacca fruit marketed as contemporary fruit. Farmers makers will sell on to shoppers, like visible to Salacca pondo being sold on the highway, where cultivated pondo Salacca.




Equipment employed in the cultivation Salacca


The equipment required for the institution and maintenance of plant Salacca embody hoes, rakes, sickles, sprayer, baskets and different equipment-other.
Fruit productivity Salacca Pondoh
To be ready to understand Salacca crop productivity, reckoning on what quantity spacing to be used. actually on the bottom spacing is varied sizes, like a pair of x a pair of m2, 2.5 x 2.5 m2, 2 x 2.5 m2 or additionally perform with a spacing of three x one m2. If the spacing {of a pair of|of two} x a pair of m2 then the amount of stem bark of plants may be planted regarding 2,500 rods. For a section of one,000 m2 may be planted as several as four hundred trees. thus in one ha of arable land the maximum amount as four,000 trees. Assuming that may be harvested the maximum amount as eightieth, lived 3200 plant Salacca rod that may bear fruit. For plants within the first and 2nd Salacca plant has not been ready to bear fruit. Most solely turn out seeds through a transplant.

milkfish cultivation

milkfish may be a fish that has protein and minerals are high enough so many of us are searching for the fish to be consumed.
in Indonesia is incredibly a lot of on the fish and stout folks notice doing business within the field of fisheries, that have lots of tricks within the business.
Fish are animals that live in water and lots of someone who contains a business to settle on the water content of salt ponds that are mixed with contemporary water that the fish that are kept are less able to develop to the utmost, it's as a result of the fish are troublesome to adapt from the water mixture.
I've had fifteen years of dabbling within the world's fisheries steered that selected water doesn't combine with others.
in the maintenance of fish normally have a high enough problem, however have most results and satisfying if you recognize of procedures.


ordinance that has been done is to create fish seedlings regarding ten days previous it will adapt to the new surroundings of pond.
The easiest method is before adding the fish seed ought to drain the pond by permitting water to flow into the pond regarding 2-3 weeks thus on create the pond to be neutral and during this method purpose in eliminating and avoiding disease.
then stop and permit stagnant water for one month, this so as to identify the presence of mosquitoes, it's helpful for added nutrition for the fish.
after that enter the seed into the fish ponds with nets sekatan, it's helpful so fish will adapt.
within a pair of weeks of open sekatan so fish will freely move and be active, all of this is often helpful so the fish aren't prone to disease.
within three months to return are going to be an enormous fish and prepared to be harvested.

Care and Harvesting mushroom part 3

Beds that are overgrown mushroom flushing clean water per week morning and afternoon. then interval of two days once set to a relentless temperature (less water when flushing additional} / when more then the valve is opened window)
After twenty days, your straw mushrooms are grown and prepared for harvest. Harvesting will be administered continuously up to three months solely needs pembbibitan new mushroom once more.

How to Breeding mushroom part2

Mushroom Planting ways:
Straw soaked till saturated and then mixed with different ingredients. Stacks within the fairway for a couple of days. Back if required. typically when regarding two weeks the compost is prepared.
The next stage do pasteurization with steam / steam till the temperature reaches sixty Celsius. Lower back temperature at thirty Celsius if it's sufficient. Sprinkle seeds on the compost coatings. Keep the temperature of the area to stay stable and keep it moist.
On day fourteen typically mushrooms have began to grow. Perform nebulization space and watering to keep up moisture content. Harvest will begin to try to to when the fungus reaches the required size of the buyer.

How to Breeding mushroom

In this mushroom nursery issue - issue to try and do is:
1. wanting mushroom that have already got an umbrella at the mushroom farm seed
2. sliced ??mushroom that umbrella, the umbrella and enter it in a very pan of heat water to scrub sterile
3. stir with rice husk ash, rice husk raw and sliced ??mushrooms clean water mixed with plenty of slices three / four Kg. cowl tightly within the shade for 2-4 days
4. 2-4 days when gap the lid can seem like a white thread fibers cobwebs. If it doesn't look white fibers mean seedling dry within the sun stimulates you to fail. Please to repeat once more.

This thing to look out for in the growth of oyster mushroom PART 2

Pests are typically found in oyster mushroom cultivation is either a beetle or insect infestation. Prevention or environmental sanitation, the last different, spraying insecticide. Keep in mind that insecticide residues can stick in your body in order that the mushrooms are harvested fruit should be washed in running water. Laundering will result in decreased quality of mushrooms if excess water isn't immediately removed by drained.

The reason for disease is imperfect sterilization, seeds that aren't pure, clean and gear less media water content is simply too high. Diseases of the expansion of alternative fungi like Mucor, Rhiozopus, Penicillium and Aspergillus within the logs. Attacks fungus mycelium is characterised by the incidence of black, yellow or white and also the incidence of mucus. Growth of oyster mushrooms become blocked or not grow the least bit. Attacks will occur within the logs that haven't or are opened. management is completed by improving the technical culture and improving surroundingsal hygiene throughout the manufacture of medium and seed storage building and also the environment.

to be continue.....

how to care for plants began to grow oyster mushrooms PART 1

 

The first fungal fruiting body formation. Once totally grown mycelium, take away the plastic ring and open the log so the complete surface of the highest tables of contact with water. At now raising the mandatory atmosphere settings so as to grow the fruit body. Raising performed by:
1. Lowering the space temperature to 13-15 degrees C employing a temperature management (air conditioning) or spraying water with a fine nozzle intensively.
2. Lowering the temperature and simultaneously spraying material containing growth hormone into the log surface in grips with air. Ekstrakt coconut water or sprouts will be used as a supply of hormones TSB. during this means the expansion of fruit body can reach twice the primary means. the primary fruit body fashioned once 3-5 days of gap.


Subsequent formation of fruiting body body once the primary fruit is harvested, lower plastic openings up to ½ of the log. typically a candidate are going to be the fruit is grown underneath plastic unopened. The plastic components should be perforated to permit the fruit body out and grow.
to be continue

how to grow oyster mushrooms:(part3)

Oyster mushroom cultivation are:

Logs that are overgrown mushrooms moistened, then chopped 5-10 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. Cuts unfold to alternative logs used as growth media. Spores are fashioned within the hood / bottom umbrella. Hood / three days previous umbrella was destroyed within the water.

Logs that are planted seedlings ought to be kept in place that support the expansion of mycelium and fruiting bodies. Building to avoid wasting the log may be created permanent for large-scale cultivation of mushrooms or in semi-permanent buildings. Place mushrooms maintenance is created with size ten x twelve m2 during which there are eight items of hide and maintenance measures five.7 x 2.15 m2. the space between plots 40-60 cm. inside every plot was manufactured from the shelves on top of for storing structured to log 1300-1400.

Frame buildings may be made of metal, wood or bamboo. Environmental conditions that has got to be thought of in creating the storage buildings are: a) The temperature for the formation of mycelium is 23-28 degrees Cb) The temperature for the formation of fruiting bodies is 13-15 degrees Cc) air humidity 90-96% d) The moisture content of 35-45 sign off e) the air within isn't polluted by smoke / gas. Logs stored on a rack in an upright position or tilted. Storage spacing are organized in order that fruiting body that grows from one log doesn't overlap with alternative fruiting bodies.

Maintenance Logs Logs which will kind the mycelium and fruiting bodies should be maintained. Maintenance related to keeping the atmosphere so as to stay optimum. sensible water content 35-45%. Lack of water causes the mycelium didn't kind fruiting bodies as a result of drought and excess water causes the expansion of alternative sorts of unwanted fungi. Of light. Development of mycelium and fruiting body is inhibited within the presence of direct lightweight. Storage space should stay calm and therefore the sun doesn't enter directly into the space.
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how to grow oyster mushrooms:(part2)

fungi living conditions:
1. Live oyster mushrooms within the wood
2. Oyster mushrooms don't need lots of daylight and dim
3. Optimal space humidity 90-96%
4. Air temperature for mycelia growth was 23-28 degrees C and for the expansion of fruiting bodies is 13-15 degrees C. 1.2.

While growing media for oyster mushroom cultivation that's both: artificial growing medium within the kind of timber (logs) are created in a very cylindrical form. The composition of this medium within the kind of the supply timber (saws wood, bagasse), the supply of sugars (starches), lime, fertilizer and water.

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tricks how to grow oyster mushrooms and straw

Oyster mushroom cultivation and straw
Characteristics and Harvest oyster mushrooms Pleurotus Oyster mushrooms are fungi that tastes smart and has smart flavor if harvested at a young age. Harvesting is finished when the body of the fruit reaches most size in 2-3 days when fruiting body can grow.


How to Harvest fungus carried from the bottom of the stem as a result of the stem is left will cause rot. From a log are created approximately zero.8 to one kg of mushrooms. 2.7. Postharvest a pair of.7.1. Sorting Once harvested, the fruit is cut torso. Separate the broken from fungus mushrooms are smart, well separated in step with size mushrooms