Media Processing Plant
Land to be planted with alternative crops or cleaned of plant debris. Spacing varies for every sort of citrus is seen on the subsequent data: (a) of Siem Keprok and spacing of five x five m, (b) Sweet: spacing seven|of seven} x 7 m, (c) citric (Citroen): spacing of six x seven m, (d) Lime: spacing of four x four m, (e) Grape fruit: spacing of eight x eight m, (f) Large: spacing (10-12) x (10-12) m. Planting hole was created a pair of weeks before planting.
Land of the within separated by land from the highest layer. Originating from the higher soil layer mixed with 1-2 kg of manure.
Planting Technique
Citrus seedlings is planted within the rainy season or dry season if the offered water for watering, however ought to be planted early within the rainy season. Before planting, has to be done:
(A) Reduction of excessive leaves and branches;
(B) Reduction of root;
(C) Setting the foundation position to not have folded.
Maintenance of Citrus
Pruning
Pruning aims to make a cover of trees and take away diseased branches, dry and unproductive. From the first buds that grow let 3-4 buds at uniform distances that might kind the cover of trees. In subsequent growth, every branch includes a 3-4 twigs or multiples thereof. Clipping the scar coated with a fungicide or wax to stop the disease. ought to 1st dip the pruning shears into alcohol. Diseased twigs burned or buried within the soil. 4.5.
Fertilization Following on
In this table are presented the requirement fertilizer for citrus plants with units of grams betting on age / principal
Fruit thinning
At the time of fruitful orange trees, got to be thinned so trees are capable of supporting growth, fruit weight and fruit quality. Discarded fruit includes fruit sick, not exposed to daylight (in the shade of the leaves) and excess fruit on one stalk. Eliminate fruit at the top of the fruit in one main stalk and leave solely 2-3 items.
Citrus Pests and Diseases
The main pests of citrus are:
a. Fleas (Diaphorina citri.) Sections were attacked: stalk, leaf buds, shoots, young leaves. Symptoms: curly shoots, the plant dies. Control: use PESTONA or Natural BVR. Spraying is finished before and through sprout, take away the affected areas.
b. Aphids (Toxoptera aurantii citridus, Aphis gossypii.) Sections were attacked: the young shoots and flowers. Symptoms: leaf curl and lasting till the leaves mature. Control: use PESTONA or Natural BVR.
c. Peliang leaf caterpillar (Phyllocnistis citrella.) Sections were attacked: the young leaves. Symptoms: clear or silvered circular groove, buds / young leaves wrinkle, roll, fall out. Control: spray with PESTONA. Then the leaves are picked and buried within the soil.
d. Mites (Tenuipalsus sp., Eriophyes sheldoni Tetranychus sp) half attacked: stems, leaves and fruit. Symptoms: silvery spots on the fruit or brown and yellow or brown spots on leaves. Control: spray PESTONA or Natural BVR.
e. Fruit borer (Citripestis sagittiferella.) Sections were attacked: fruit. Symptoms: fruit gerekan hole out the sap. Control: selecting the infected fruit, fruit sprayed PESTONA at 2-5 weeks recent. f. Leaf-sucking lice (Helopeltis antonii.) Sections were attacked: buds, young leaves and nippy. Symptoms: spots blackish brown with lighter coloured centers on young shoots and fruit, in the midst of patches of fruit discharge into necrosis. Control: spray PESTONA
Main diseases Citrus
a. CVPD Cause: Bacteria with leafhopper vector Diaphorina citri. a part of being attacked: the central cylinder (phloem) rod. Symptoms: leaves slender, small, pointy, little fruit, acid, base of the seed is broken and orange fruit. Control: use CVPD free seedlings. Garden location a minimum of five miles of orange groves that attacked CVPD. Use PESTONA or Natural BVR for vector management.
b. Scabies Cause: The fungus Sphaceloma fawcetti. Sections were attacked: the leaves, stems or fruit. Symptoms: little clear spots that turn out to be yellow or orange-colored cork. Control: regular pruning, use the Natural GLIO in early planting.
Note: If a pest management using natural pesticides haven't been able to deal with the suggested use of chemical pesticides. so as to additional evenly spraying of chemical pesticides and don't seem to be simply lost by rain water add Adhesives Straighten AERO 810, dose + five ml (1 / a pair of cap) / tank.
