Strowberry agribusiness prospects in Indonesia is kind of bright views of the absorptive capability of the planet market and demand from year to year increase.
In the spirit of eco-friendly PT. Natural Nusantara role in improving the amount, quality and sustainability of the atmosphere on the cultivation of this strowberi.
GROWTH CONDITIONS
Long the sun shines 80-10 hours every day. Rainfall ranges from 600 700 mm per year. The optimum air temperature between seventeen ° C - twenty ° C and minimum air temperature between four ° C - five ° C with humidity of eightieth - ninetieth. Height of a perfect place between 1000-2000 m asl
PROCESSING LAND
Before the land plowed 1st flooded overnight. consecutive day meted out piracy as deep as regarding thirty cm, once that new pulverized soil drying.
ESTABLISHMENT OF WATER LINE
Form water channels with width 80-120 cm, height 30-40 cm, the space between the water channel sixty cm, length adjusting state land.
calcification
Give dolomite regarding 100-200 kg per a thousand m2 land appropriate conditions.
basic fertilization
Sprinkle UREA fertilizer twenty kg + twenty five kg TSP + KCl ten kg and 2-3 Manure tons in a thousand m2. NASA POC is splashed 30-60 caps / a thousand m2 of water added to style. to get higher results, POC NASA replaced SUPERNASA method may be a bottle SUPERNASA diluted in three liters because the mother liquor, then take fifty liters of water and add two hundred cc of the mother liquor was. afterward pour into the seedbed evenly. one bottle SUPERNASA will to 1000-2000 m2
GRANT OF NATURAL GLIO
To prevent the disease as a result of the fungus attacks mainly scatter Natural GLIO wilt disease that has been mixed with animal manure and aged for every week. one package GLIO Natural mixed with 25-30 kg of manure to a section regarding a thousand m2.
INSTALLATION mulching
Installation of plastic mulch on mulch throughout the recent sun so as to expand thus it will correct beds with acceptable cowl.
MAKING OF PLANTING HOLE
± ten cm diameter holes, with hole distance of 30-50 cm. The model will be planting 2 rows facing one another type a rectangle.
HOW TO PLANTING
Move the seedlings together with the medium, seedlings ought to be conditioned for a month before planting within the garden, and currently strive planting roots don't seem to be broken when gap polybags.
stitching
Replanting a minimum of 15-30 days once planting, within the afternoon and immediately watered.
weeding
Weeding done on the weeds / weeds that compete with vegetation
pruning
Performed on the tendrils that are less productive, lush, and therefore the 1st flowers to get wonderful fruit.
fertilization aftershocks
Fertilizer is given at the age of one.5 to a pair of months once planting with NPK (16-16-16) the maximum amount as five kg dissolved in two hundred liters of water, then in Pour the maximum amount as 350-500 cc / plant.
+ NASA POC USAGE HORMONIK
Spray (3-4 caps NASA POC) + (1-2 cap HORMONIK) fourteen liter tank once a pair of months at intervals of 7-10 days.
PEST AND DISEASE management
H A M A
a. Aphids (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)
Part of being attacked: the lower surface of leaves, flower buds, young shoots or stems. Symptoms: shoots or leaves wrinkled, curly, typically inhibited the formation of leaves or fruit. Preventive use of pentane + AERO 810 or Natural BVR.
b. MITE (Tetranychus sp-sp Tarsonemus)
Part of being attacked: the leaves, stems, and fruit. Symptoms: The leaf spots of yellow, brown, curly leaves eventually fall off. Prevention of pentane + BVR AERO 810 or NATURAL.
c. Flower weevil (Anthonomus rubi), root weevils (Othiorhychus rugosostriatus), stem weevil (O. Sulcatus)
Symptoms of attack: the powder type of flour on the a part of the gereknya. Prevention PESTONA spray or pentane + AERO 810 interchangeably.
DISEASE
a. Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae)
The half that's attacked: from roots, leaves, till the plant. Symptoms: the infected leaves early yellow to brownish, serious attack can cause death in plants. Control: improved drainage, sanitation, gardens, use Natural GLIO in early planting.
b. Ripe fruit rot / Ripe Fruit Rot (Colletotrichum fragariae Brooks) Rhizopus Rot / spot Rhizopus (Rhizopus stolonifer)
Part of being attacked: fruit. Symptoms: RFR itself is typical solely on fruits that ripen solely with rotten fruit with pink spore plenty. In the RS, fruit soft rot, watery, cloudy fluid when massaged out.
Control: destroy the infected fruit, fix the drainage of the garden, mulching, crop rotation, use the Natural GLIO at the start of planting mixed with manure that has been finished.
c. Root rot (Idriella lunata, ulmatum Pythium, Rhizoctonia solani)
Part of being attacked: the roots of plants. Symptoms: Idriella cause the ends of the roots of plants are black and rotten, whereas the rod limit Phytium ensuing root rot at the soil surface is brown to black. whereas the fungus Rhizoctonia root system resulted sidikit wet rot.
Control: take away and destroy infected plants are serious, add lime to the soil, do crop rotation, crop drainage enhancements, provide Natural GLIO in early planting.
d. Red pith (Phytophtora fragrariae)
Part of being attacked: plant roots. Symptoms: stunted plants, tudak recent leaves will wilt though the roots and base of the stem was observed that infected the heartwood can seem red. This disease resulted during a nice attack on the poor drainage conditions and bitter / low pH.
Control: improve drainage, liming the soil, crop rotation, use of healthy seeds and avoid mechanical injury to the upkeep, destroy the infected plant weight, mix Natural GLIO in early planting.
Note: If the management of pests and diseases with natural pesticides haven't been overcome, because the last different might use chemical pesticides are suggested. so as to spray additional evenly and isn't simply lost by rain water add adhesive wetting Straighten dose of zero.5 AERO 810 tank lid
HARVEST
Strawberry plants started flowering at age a pair of months once planting. however the conception or 1st flowering ought to be removed or cut for optimum has not been able to manufacture. once 4-month-old plants begin to be directed to additional productive flowering and fruiting. Harvesting is completed by plucked or cut the fruit stalk and petals, and meted out periodically twice every week.
